Impaired Autonomic Nervous System-Microbiome Circuit in Hypertension
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Autonomic nervous system dysregulation in human hypertension.
An increased sympathetic drive combined with decreased parasympathetic inhibition is found in patients with borderline hypertension, who characteristically have rapid heart rates, high cardiac output and relatively normal vascular resistance (hyperkinetic state). In established hypertension, cardiac output is normal, vascular resistance is elevated and signs of increased sympathetic drive are a...
متن کاملThe Autonomic Nervous System and Hypertension
That hypertension is due to a derangement of sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiovascular regulation is one of the most widely accredited and tested hypotheses in cardiovascular research. Its proposal followed from the demonstration that autonomic cardiovascular influences play a fundamental role in homeostatic control of the cardiovascular system. In animal models of hypertension, both an in...
متن کامل[The autonomic nervous system and hypertension].
It was shown that dysregulation of the cardiovascular system plays an important role in the development of arterial hypertension. Sympathetic drive can be increased mainly in cases of borderline and essential hypertension. The rise in sympathetic activity is not well balanced by the adequate increase in parasympathetic activity, even the PS tone is diminished. Relative sympathotony can occur be...
متن کاملAutonomic Nervous System and Benign Essential Hypertension in Man
The effect of upright posture as a physiological stimulus of the adrenergic nervous system was studied in 56 subjects with benign essential hypertension. The subjects received a controlled-sodium diet. Blood pressure, heart rate, catecholamines, plasma renin activity, and urinary creatinine, sodium, and potassium excretion were measured in the recumbent and upright positions. We found an altera...
متن کاملAutonomic nervous system involvement in pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a chronic pulmonary vascular disease characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) leading to right ventricular (RV) failure. Autonomic nervous system involvement in the pathogenesis of PAH has been demonstrated several years ago, however the extent of this involvement is not fully understood. PAH is associated with increased sympathetic...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571
DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.119.313965